Types of ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Some types of medications boost neurotransmitters, while others slow down reuptake.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes, and last for about four hours. They are available in pill form, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for helping people to concentrate, think and control emotions. People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms get better when they are taking stimulant medications. It may take time for the doctor to find the right dosage and dosage for each individual.
Stimulant medications may be taken in liquid or pill form. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they begin working right away. Others are extended-release which means that they are effective over a longer period of time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. how to get adhd medication uk include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines may also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medication to children who suffer from severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over the age of 5 in cases where it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Side effects of stimulant medications can include stomach upset, changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are sudden, repeated motions or sounds that mimic eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not experience tics, however, some children and teens who are taking them may experience them. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The medication is only one element of the treatment strategy for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, skills training and lifestyle adjustments. Medications may be combined with other treatment methods to provide the most benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the condition continue to require medication, behavioral therapy or skills training as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals closely observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the proper dosage is being taken and that it is having a positive impact on the individual's symptoms. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to look for any negative reactions or other health problems. During these visits the doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, which includes over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.